Swimming: An Important Life Skill

An Important Life Skill Swimming is a very important and necessary life skill to have; for this reason it should be included in part of the wellness curriculum at Negotiation High School. If a person has the proper knowledge of life saving skills/techniques, he or she will be able to save his or her own life as well as other people. Swimming is also an abundant way of exercise. Lastly, it is a pleasurable activity. Did you know that 3,400 people drown in the US per year? Imagine being one of those people.Even if it may not be fast, competitive swimming, basic skills are necessary for survival. If you have the ability to be resourceful and can float for a couple minutes you have the power to save your own life. Lifesaving is another crucial skill to have. When someone is close to drowning, he or she might only have a few moments to live. Within those moments, if a person who has been trained in lifesaving skills, he or she would be able to save the drowning victim. When doing so it is important not to make physical contact with the victim or else he or she might take the rescuer down with him or her.The swimming unit in wellness teaches us how to do so. It also instructs us on the cautions one should take while saving an unconscious victim so it does not result in the victim's neck snapping. Swimming is also a great way of exercise. It does not wear out the Joints so people can use this as a method of exercise even when they become elderly. It is an excellent way to stay in decent physical condition throughout the years. With other sports, people tend to have to give up playing since it often results in Joints starting to ache and wear down. This leads to people having to get urge.With swimming, this is a factor that people are not concerned with since joints are never strained. It can also be a pleasurable activity. If your friends all decided to go to the beach and you were the only one who did not know how to swim, most likely, you would not end up having a g reat time. Learning Just the basic skills of swimming can prevent you from having a bad time at the beach, for instance. There are many sports you can play in the water if competitive swimming is not an enjoyable activity in your opinion. This list of sports include: water polo, volleyball,Frisbee, etc. It can be inferred that swimming is a very imperative skill to know. It can be used to save another person's life or your own life with a few simple techniques and strokes. Swimming, correspondingly, is an amazing way to exercise and stay in shape through the course of a lifetime since it does not wear out Joints like most other sports do. In conclusion, it is also a great leisure activity. These are Just a few of the ample amount of reasons why swimming is a very important course and should be part of the wellness curriculum at Negotiation High School. By Mauritania

Daimler Chrystler

Mergers and acquisitions take place to realize the synergies between the two or more companies. Why do you think the Daimler- Chrysler merger failed to realize the synergies that were expected from the merger? If mergers and acquisitions take place to realize the synergies between the two or more companies then Daimler- Chrysler were heading for failure from the beginning itself. The merger was not just between the companies but between two drastically opposite cultural bodies. While Germany was characterized as a society that lays importance to success, money and material possessions and that which feels threatened by ambiguity, the American culture is characterized as individualistic, where people value having a high opportunity for earnings and getting recognition they deserve for a good job. They do not feel threatened by uncertainty. The merger between these two companies was followed by an agreement to let each of their cultures and practices prevail and to manage the new found entity Daimler Chrysler in that manner. The companies failed to address their differences and caused a sense of uncertainty in the minds of employees from both companies. While the Germans think through each and every step involved in decision making and implementation and the Americans lacked the urgency to build that sense of security for themselves. Lack of open communication, corporate cultural clash, inadequate planning, a laid back leadership bench at Chrysler, differences in leadership and management styles and over all organization culture gave room for doubts about their ability to make the merger work. The merger seemed more like an empire building exercise by Juergen Schrempp. Daimler did not look into the facts and figures and draw a map for the future of thenew found company and to a certain extent this ambiguity created havoc. Daimler and Chrysler were each strong players in their market but failed to diffuse their differences and create a company that had the potential to compete for a far bigger market share. Q2. Many a cross cultural merger has failed because proper attention was not given to the difference in cultures between the two companies. What issues must be addressed to make a cross- cultural merger a success? There are plenty of examples of how mergers and acquisitions failed in the past. Roughly two thirds of big mergers lose value at the stock market. All motivations that lead to the merger prove false once the process is done and any cost benefit from the premium paid will become evident as overestimated. Having said that, a cross cultural merger would have that much lesser chance to survive and reap profits compared to the similar culture mergers. Apart from miscalculations about economies of scale and revenues, the company has to deal with the cultural aspect that will affect the business day in and day out. To make any cross cultural merger a success there has to be an audit of the characteristics and cultures of the two companies. Unless an audit is done, one would be uncertain of how different or how similar the companies are; the level of compatibility will be unknown. Any planning done without this vital information will only lead to the way to disaster as in the case of Daimler-Chrysler. A deal that makes financial and cultural sense is the only deal that will stand the test of times and reap benefits of the merger. Moreover, a strong leadership bench is absolutely important. It is the people who take decisions that make or break a company. For example, the mergers between Daimler and Chrysler wouldnot have taken such drastic shape if Chrysler had a competent and strong leadership bench. Daimler had intentions of taking over Chrysler from the very beginning of negotiations but Chryslers management was not able to hold their position and did not do enough due diligence to ensure the motivation behind the merger was mutual. Even after the merger, the change in leadership at Chrysler gave way for Daimler to dominate and turn things around for themselves. Lastly, the employees of both companies should assimilate cultures and working patterns such that there is no shock later. Training and planning and implementation of the plan have to be carried out. The merger process must be carried out together by both the companies. Q3. Very often companies involved in a merger claim it to be a merger of equals but this is not the case always . The Daimler-Chrysler deal was never expected to be a merger of equals . Comment . The manner in which the dealings in Daimler-Chrysler merger have been carried out is clear evidence that this merger was never meant to be among equals. Daimler obviously did not have any intentions to work hand in hand with Chrysler. The comments made by Juergen Schremppare evidence that he had hidden the real motivation to have initiated the merger process. The dealings that followed- no concrete plan of integrating Chrysler and Daimler, the change in organization structure in Chrysler, the losses that Chrysler incurred, the loss of employment at Chrysler etc shows that Daimler saw Chrysler as the reason for loss. Had this been a merger of equals, there would have been proper measures to smoothen out the process of integration and ensure the communication was open. Daimler-Chrysler would have had chalked a plan for the integration process and assimilated their management style. Moreover there would have been a management team who would look into implementing the merger process ensuring that events that occurred at Chrysler would not have occurred- (Loss of leaders, appoint of Daimlers executive as Chryslers head of management, no presence of Chrysler inthe supervisory board of management, Chrysler reduced to an operating division, Chrysler sailing division called for retrenchment). Daimler had intended to use Chrysler for it facilities and never intended to make it a partner in decision making and growth plans. Most importantly what is the motivation behind the merger or acquisition is what decides the fate of that merger. In this case, it was clearly not a case of mergers between equals. Daimler- Chrysler did not use its resources to create synergies and one of the companies had to end up being absorbed into the other.

Material prices influence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Material prices influence - Research Paper Example Question 2 a) Monthly profit position for each of L Ltd and M Ltd if the sales of L Ltd : i. at their present level Particulars M L Selling prices 9 20 Sales in litres 750000 250000 Sales in drums 30000 10000 Total sales 270000 200000 Raw materials - 9 Other cost 5 3 Total VC for a month 150000 120000 Fixed costs 60000 40000 total cost 210000 160000 Profit 60000 40000 Assumptions 1. 1 drum = 25 litres 2. Current production capacity of L ltd if 1000 kilolitres p.m 3. Current production level of L ltd is 75% 4. Production and sales are same, no stock in hand (ii) at their higher potential level indicated by the market research, subject to a cut in price of 20%. Particulars M L Selling prices 9 16 Sales in litres 750000 450000 Sales in drums 30000 18000 Total sales 270000 288000 Raw materials - 9 Other cost 5 3 Total VC for a month 150000 216000 Fixed costs 60000 40000 Total cost 210000 256000 Profit 60000 32000 b) i. Difficulties when the market prices are used as transfer price produces underthe conditions outlined in (a) (ii) above. When the market prices are used as the transfer prices, it is disadvantageous for L ltd. This is because, it is planning to reduce its selling price by 20%, thereby increasing its sales by 80%. If this reduction in selling prices happens, then the profits enjoyed by L Ltd decreases even though there is an increase in sales by 80 %. The raw material prices are same for L ltd. There is no decrease in the raw materials which is purchased from M Ltd. As the production increases for L ltd, the raw material consumption also increases and which should bring down the raw materials cost down. The raw materials cost charged by M ltd, is based on the market price and hence, it does not benefit L Ltd. (ii) Factors to be...This is because, it is planning to reduce its selling price by 20%, thereby increasing its sales by 80%. If this reduction in selling prices happens, then the profits enjoyed by L Ltd decreases even though there is an increase in sales by 80 %. The raw material prices are same for L ltd. There is no decrease in the raw materials which is purchased from M Ltd. As the production increases for L ltd, the raw material consumption also increases and which should bring down the raw materials cost down. The raw materials cost charged by M ltd, is based on the market price and hence, it does not benefit L Ltd. As an accountant, I would consider the dual approach to fix the transfer prices. M ltd is currently selling for two parties, one L Ltd and other external parties. For L Ltd, the transfer price can be based on full cost approach and for the external customers, it can be based on the market prices. The actual cost of production should be estimated, including the research and development cost and other costs that are traceable to the division. A full cost absorption approach can be adopted to overcome these kind of problems.

Ideal Country Project- Saudi Aribia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ideal Country Project- Saudi Aribia - Essay Example Autocracy? Republic? etc) Read about the forms of government to explain why you have chosen this particular one (Monarchy, Communist, Parliamentary System, Constitutional Republic)Â   Democratic Government exists in the country. It is essential that individuals living in a State should have their say in the appointments of the runners of the state. It Is therefore decided that the ideal State should have a democratic system of republic and a Parliamentary system should be running. The members of the parliament would be chosen by the people themselves. The State has both natural and artificial boundaries. The artificial boundaries exist on the Western and the Eastern sides with Red Sea and Persian Gulf respectively. While artificial boundaries exist on the North and the South side with Jordan, Iraq and Kuwait and on the Southern side with Yemen and Oman States. The green color is the major color of the flag. It has been chosen because Islam is the major color religion followed by the majority of the population. Green color is considered as the trademark for the religion of Islam by the consensus of the majority. The white moon demonstrates the following of the lunar calendar by the State. The brown colored quadrilateral depicts the desert terrain of the State. The state of the Kingdom of Islam faces a number of issues with respect to its population and terrain. A part of these problems are related to the technological advancements and globalization of the present day world. Since English is not the native language of the State the majority of the natives have problems conversing fluently with their peers in the rest of the world. This may limit the spread of the extent of globalization in the said country. Some other problems being faced by the masses is gender inequality. In line with the teachings of Islam women are require to stay indoors unless an extreme urgency emerges compelling them to leave their abode and go out into the commercial market. Men

Studies in Interpersonal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Studies in Interpersonal Communication - Essay Example The same applies to preaching in different denominations. In order for the sermon to be effective, the congregants should show a desire to listen to what the preacher is saying. It can be observed that those who listen well are likely to gain more information from the people speaking at a particular period. Basically, communication is primarily concerned with creating meaning from the messages passed from the sender to receiver and this is possible if the parties involved are willing to listen to each other. The other important aspect about listening is that it creates mutual benefits to the parties involved in the communication process. It is suggested that listening to feedback from others helps us to understand what is being said and correct any misunderstanding that may arise (Burley-Allen , 169). In interpersonal communication, deception is very common. â€Å"Deception can vary from blatant lies to indirect actions such as exaggerations and false implications† (Hopper & Bell, 1984 as cited in Stewart, Zediker. & Witteborn, ND, p. 330). It can be noted that deception can be either intentional or unintentional. However, the controversy about deception is that some people believe that some motives of deception are positive while others are of the view that it â€Å"is always damaging to the relationship (Stewart, Zediker. & Witteborn, ND, p. 329). There are various implications of deception on interpersonal communication. People often use deception for personal gain and some individuals often view it as honest lying. In order to gain something, people choose to deceive others so that they can gain the special favour. However, even this action can be good to the other party, it is viewed as damaging to the other party. This brings out the controversy where there is lack of general agreement about deception for it being good or bad. The interactive

Seisin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Seisin - Essay Example This enabled different people to access seized property while away in pilgrimage or crusade, without necessarily having the idea of the right of ownership (Harold p 313). In chapter 2, according to Magna Carta, the legal concept of seisin of barons or earls in the chief by the military service, at the time of death owes relief. The notion of seisin inheritance develops by the old shelter from which the heirs of a Knight owes less according to ancient custom fees on seisin land. Moreover, in chapter 4, the guardian of the seisin land, takes reasonable customs, services and produce from the heir of the earth (Batten p 104). In contrast, destruction or waste of goods and men, committed toward ship of the lands and any other minor to the sheriff responsible for issues, determines two discreet men of fee. Besides, the sale of wardship of land to anyone that makes destruction or waste losses wardship and the land transferred to lawful and discreet men of a fief. According to Chapter 12, the legal concept of seisin does not impose on any kingdom, unless directed by a joint council of the kingdom. However, the difference develops for individual cases such as ransoming, that makes the eldest son in the country a knight. The marrying of the eldest daughter in the country levies a reasonable aid in different cities such as London. Chapter 16, allows anyone to enjoy the benefits of seisin, and no one distrains the chance of greater service for knight’s fee in seisin land (Edgeworth, Brendan, Neave & Ronald p 267). In Magna Carta, chapter 18, the inquest of novel disseizing and darrein presentment does not hold anywhere than their own county courts, in solving cases based on seisin (Makdisi p 29). These forces were chief justifies sending two justifiers in every county four times a year. The justifies with four knights of the county chosen by the county hold assizes in the county court in the place of meeting within the court. Chapter 39

Healtful eating for weightlifters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healtful eating for weightlifters - Essay Example The awareness for such healthy outlook is more universal now than ever before. There are more fitness camps, more gyms in the neighborhood, more health and fitness equipment and facilities, and those who do not have access to these or do not feel their need have viable alternatives in aerobics and yogic stances. (Robert J. Buresh, MS, et al). The first step towards the achievement of good health and physique is proper diet and exercise. This paper is focused on healthful eating for weightlifters. As such, we are going to concentrate on those muscles that help weightlifters. There are muscles for activities such as marathon runners. These muscles are made up of Type 1 fibres and are ideally suited for runners and other activities of aerobic nature. The Type 2 fibre muscles develop for the purpose of short bursts of energy and are ideal for weight lifters. (Jonny Bowden). Therefore, the diet and exercises for weightlifters are framed after examining two factors. Factor number one is the weightlifter. Diet and exercise comprise factor number two. In order to satisfy the criteria for factor number one, the weightlifter’s age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, present state of health, health history, and disability (if any) are recorded. The recording of data for factor number two will include present diet and physical activities, heart beat and pulse rates, calories level, and health related problems (if any). It may not be possible to obtain the complete regimen of diet and exercise suitable for a particular person in one day. Getting hold of the regimen is the first step. Gradually, the process may undergo changes as the weightlifter continues on the diet and workouts, and upgrades to diets and physical activities which help in performance improvements. The nutrition that results from dietary intake in our bodies is necessary for all of us. The body will simply collapse without nutrition. It is

Introduction to case study research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Introduction to case study research - Essay Example In this regard, the research may involve exploring the reasons for existence of such issues in certain places. In addition, the research may involve description of certain environmental aspects, business aspects as well as economic aspects of the environments where such a research is conducted (Green, 57). The results to those researches are well documented in the case studies. In this regard, the case studies will therefore act as the best secondary sources to use when one intends to carry out a research concerning specific aspects. This will be made easier if such a research topic had already been covered in one of the case studies that had been conducted with reference to such topic in question, or anything in close relationship to the topic that is to be researched on. In relation to the above case, the case study researches would be critical in the sense that they will act as references (Saunders, 27). In this manner, they will give additional information relevant to the research in question. In this perspective, it is of crucial significance to understand the meaning of a case study as well as a case study research. It is of critical significance to note that the term case study may have very many meanings. However, the difference in those meanings is not quite large. Every meaning tied to the term case study always has several similarities with each other. However, there are slight differences in such meanings with regards to what is being referred to (Thomas, 41). These meanings may vary with regards to the topic being researched on. Again, the difference in meanings of the term â€Å"case study† may be evident in reference to the specific environment where the case study research is conducted. On the same note, it is of critical significance to note that the difference in meanings of the term case studies may depend upon the different views of different individual personalities. This may be in relation to

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Organizational Behavior - Essay Example Communication may be formal or informal. Formal communication is through officially designated channels of message flow between organization positions. Communications in this case will e within the subsidiary and also from the subsidiary NYSEG to the parent company Iberdrola. There are three types of formal communication that include downward communication that flows from upper management to subordinates. In this scenario downward communication will also arise when Iberdrola makes policies and gives instructions to NYSEG their subsidiaries. This type of communication is made up of job instructions, procedures and practices among others. Upwards communication is transmission of information from the lower to the higher levels in the organizations or from the subsidiary to the parent company; it involves job related problems ad subordinates perceptions of organizations’ policies among others. Horizontal communication is the flow of information across the organization at a given l evel of an organization. This will involve departments and facilitates problem solving, sharing of information across different work groups and task coordination between departments and project teams (Mumby, 2013). Informal communication is the interactions in the organizations that do not reflect officially designated channels of communication. The rise of technology has made this possible through the use of social media. It involves grapevines and rumors around the organization and emerges from social and personal interests of the employees and is an inherent and a necessary aspect of the organization life. Both type of communication is done verbally through oral or written form and non-verbally though facial gestures or body language among others. Most organizations’ have regular meetings dedicated to discussing issues and areas where odd situations may arise that affect their

Hubspot Case Essay Example for Free

Hubspot Case Essay The problem in this case is that Hubspot needed to make a transition from its initial start-up structure (organizational structure, target customers and pricing strategy) in order grow, and the dilemma was how to best approach this change. Hubspot faced three main issues for this: a) identify target customers, b) modify their pricing model and c) how to develop the growth strategy. Hubspot was good at building a community, e.g. over 300000 unique visitor in 2008, and thousands of freeware subscriptions in 2009. Nonetheless they had a diverse universe of customers, from small business owners (Ollies) to marketing professionals (Marys), different type of business ranging B2B or B2C, and size (over or under 25 employees). Table C shows there was a potential market evenly distributed among B2B and B2C. For Hubsport, the decision to identify a target customer was difficult. This is seen when contrasting exhibits 6 where 73% of customers were Ollies and exhibit 5 which indicated that Marys accounted for 68% of new customers from Sep-Dec 2008. Although the B2B customers were important for Ollies and Marys, there was an interesting growth of Marys in B2C. Thus a segmentation of customer was required to better assess their different needs. At the end of 2008, Hubspots’s products responded to the main two customers (Ollies and Marys), still its pricing model was similar for both, where Marys paid a slightly higher monthly amount as its software package included more features (exhibit 7). This was something Hubspot needed to analyze as Ollie and Marys had various pros and cons as customers. Ollies represented a lower cost to acquire ($1000) and where quick to sign in, but cancel subscription early, while Marys cost more to acquire ($5000) and took longer to sign in, by stayed for longer using the product. Assuming no churn rate an Ollie had to maintain subscription for 2 months and Marys had to maintain subscription for 9 months, to pay off their acquiring cost. The previous  scenario meant that HubSpot’s 2008 projections including the 100 paying customers from 2007 made the current pricing model not viable to support the high cost of Marys (see appendix 1). Another issued faced was the Hubsport was still a small company, seen in that it only had few engineers to build the software therefore it was hard to catch up with the sales team. Thus the product vs customer vs pricing situation presented an optimization and planning issue to keep the company growing. The previous two points require a growth strategy. At the same time it made the owners question their vision, i.e. to inbound or outbound. The strategy for growth had to clarify which customer to target, how to roll-out the respective products, whether to keep it a SaaS, and the transition into a new pricing structure to maintain current customer and capture more value from new ones. The objective of our proposed solutions is to keep Hubspot as the software-to-have for inbound marketing and grow financially from a start-up to an established business. For this we set out the following actions: Hubspot’s culture and vision should be maintained. Web 2.0 is continuing evolving as more businesses are using the various channels and HubSpot can differentiate itself as the inbound marketing which weighs more than outbound marketing (inbound represents 37% marketing budget while outbound 30%). HubSpot has the expertise to create traffic and analyze and qualify leads filling the respective demand of Ollies and Marys. At the same time we differentiate from our two main competitors by proving a lower price (Eloqua is more expensive) and focusing on inbound marketing (Marketo is a mix of inbound and outbound). Our conclusions are founded by overlaying HubSpot’s competitive field (exhibit 3) with customers’ needs a) traffic creation and b) leads analysis and qualifications, in line with HubSpot’s main strengths, as seen in appendix 2. Thus the company should not consider outbound as an alternative. As showed in appendix 4, our two segmented customers have showed different needs in terms of product features and consumption behavior. Based on the current churn out rate, we can estimate consumer lifetime value of Ollies is $4,750 and Marys $10,500 (see calculation in appendix 3). Therefore, according to our segmentation strategy, we propose following product bundles by differentiating product price and product features: 1) Product pricing: As Ollies have a shorter customer life and less marketing budget, we suggest keeping current up-front fee and a lower monthly fee. As suggestion, up-front $500 and monthly fee in the range of $150 to $250. As Marys have a longer customer life and lower price sensitivity we suggest increasing both up-front and monthly fee. As suggestion up-front $600 and monthly fee in the range of $600 to $750. Meanwhile, Marys are interested in deeper analytics, we suggest additional fee for each service of deeper analytics. As CMS system helps lower churn rate, we suggest initial fee of $300 covering 6 hours consulting to encourage both of them to use such service. 2) Product features: As Ollies prefer quick and simple solutions, we suggest tailor-made product focusing on generating leads. As Marys have a high demand of analytics, we suggest tailor-made product with more sophisticated tools to meet the needs of deeper analytics. As frequent log-in helps lower churn rate, we suggest to provide service update on a regular basis to encourage a continuous use of our service. After clearly identifying the segmentation of consumer and differentiation of products, we need ensure market-centered organizations that are capable of translating strategy into actions: 1) Engineering: To invest on product development and innovation to continuously provide with relevant service to enhance our competitive advantage of generating leads as well as analytics . 2) Sales force: To divide sales force to separately serve Maryer Ollies by providing Maryer with long-term, more sophisticated support, providing Ollies with quick simple service. 3) Marketing: To continue make a buzz for inbound marketing to create inbound marketing community rather than a simple business Finally the strategy has to be sensitive to our current customers, Appendix 5 indicates a tentative layout of the plan. Starting with the internal reorganization, then gradually change the product offering for consumers.

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Asda Ltd Marketing Essay

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Asda Ltd Marketing Essay Introduction Asda is second largest supermarket chain in the UK which is taken over by the Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart consider it as a model acquisition and it was also claimed that the organisation is producing the desired result in the competitive market. This reflected by the following opinion of the Times. In accordance with the Times (2005), One of the unintended consequences of the planning rules is that it is unlikely the competitive landscape will be defined by competitive advantage. It is defined by who has got the land. I would not want to be judged as wanting something uncompetitive but there is a fundamental economic point. Maybe someone should be looking at this in terms of market share and customer choice.( Times, 2005, p 60) Through this paper the competitive business structure will considered and will also focus on the strategy how Asda can face the changes and response. The responsiveness of the Asda in line with the changed action plan is considered with the competitive nature of the market to ensure the growth and profitability. 1. Requirement One 1.1 Strengths and Weaknesses of ASDA Ltd As a second largest supermarket of UK, Asda is operating its business with some strengths and weaknesses which is listed as following diagram. Strengths Weaknesses Sufficient Shareholder More brands but lower selling of high brand products. Currently second largest supermarket chain in UK Asda cannot be compared with TESCO(first biggest supermarket chain) Provides best value rather money to the retailer Focus on selling of Asdas product rather the big brand like Nestle, Cadbury, Proctor and Gamble, Unilever. Having high profit margin Less stores compared to the competitors Efficient procurement system Focus on great profit Table: Strengths and Weaknesses of Asda (Skjottà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Larsen, 2007) 1.2 Strategies for Overcoming Weaknesses of ASDA According to Burt and Sparks (2006), company needs to focus on the weaknesses to overcome which helps to achieve the goals and objectives in line with the increased profit margins of the organisation. Moreover, seeking initiatives to reduce cost is not an only pathway to increase profit margin. But, the reduced cost adds efficiency to overcome the weaknesses of the organisation. In this case, Burt, and Sparks (2001) argued that, Asda needs to continue the expansion strategy to increase the profit of the organisation which contributes to overcome the weaknesses. In addition, Asda needs to focus on the high branded product selling. 1.3 Mitigating impact of the Weaknesses Yasemin and Mahoney, (2004) stated that, In order to overcome the core weaknesses Asda decided to increase its investment up to  £1 billion over the periods of last three years. In addition, Asda focuses on the improvement of the core business in the field of the business expansion. Particularly, Funk, (2003) considered as, Asda focused on the South to expand the business through opening new stores. Additionally, this expansion strategy is building assistance to make the demands of the products and made the organisation more competitive. However, (Skjottà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Larsen, 2007) added that, Asda can overcome the weaknesses through the following actions. Labelling own products Ensuring computerised point of sale equipment Ensuring more centralised distribution networks, Making store refurbishment 2. Requirement Two 2.1 Comparative Measurement of Performance The performance extent is shown in the following figure which brought the result of 2009. In this table, the performance results of two years are clear. Eventually, Asda make sure the outperformance compared with the Tesco (Britains largest supermarket chain) which is substantial margin Retail Week (2009), stated that, Comparisons with Sainsbury are difficult over this period as it has been such a problematic period for that company, but on most measures it is clear to see how Asda has closed the gap and overtaken Sainsbury. (Retail Week, 2009, p21) However, Asda have the lower profit growth than the Tesco in the area of the operating profit growth and operating margin performance. Particularly, Asdas sales area growth is closely matched with the Asdas space. It is completely depends upon the sales density increase which brought the result that Asda performing better than Tesco. But, the absolute performance is laying on the favour of Tesco. Figure 1: Comparative Performance of Top UK supermarket Chain 1998-9 to 2009. Source: Institute of Grocery Distribution (2009). 2.2 Existing Performance Strengthen Strategy Wal-Mart designed to move on the improvement of the Asdas performance as the organisation has been taken over by the Wal-Mart in spite of the previous coping of the business. Currently, Asda is providing good service to the customer. But, Competition Commission (2008) argued that, this will not exist if the company cannot keep on the current performance in the service sector. However, Asda is trying to keep the current performance and also trying to increase the performance and growth. For that reason, Asda designed the strategy to focus on the food retailing because the non food items were weaker and the company designed to maintain the George clothing strategy. In accordance with Fernie et al., (2006), the strategy needs to focus on the following factor. Popularity of the Asda Customer responsiveness towards Asda Interaction with the shareholder and stakeholder Trustworthiness of brand 2.3 New Areas for Expanding Business Grean and Shaw, (2007) argued that, the financial crisis for investment is one of the key issues to expand the business. Moreover, Asda faced huge debt crisis in the early 1990s and now the company is stable due to the efficient business operation which is helping to expand business. But, to raise money the company has sold development sites to its rival Tesco. Currently, Asda is trying to expand the superstores in the different location and trying to expand the business in the international market. Particularly, the new area of business expansion is international market. Moreover, the company have merged with the Kingfisher which is the leading non food retailer. Specially, Asda have the areas of business in the non food item and branded product selling like PG, Nestle, and Unilever. However, Asda has the different business operation and trying to produce own labelled product to conduct the business. 2.4 Critical Analysis Asda has different strategy to operate the supermarket stores and the company always try to focus on the multi-format competitors. Furthermore, Grean and Shaw, (2007) added that, Asda focused on the business extension through opening new stores to the portfolio. Additionally, Asda focused on developing the Asda Wal-Mart supercentres which considered as the amongst the larger supermarket chain in the UK. But, this strategy has been more matched in the Tesco hypermarket format. Notably, Fitzsimmons et al., (2004) mentioned that, the core of the portfolio has mentioned in the Asda superstore which were the difficult to expand. However, the result of the supermarket chain less total supercentres or hypermarket and the superstore were full space rather than the Tesco and Sainsbury (see figure 1). In addition, the other supermarket chains have seen that how the multi-format approaches is adopted to assure the performance management. By contrasting this, Asda refused to shift in convenience stores and stopped some smaller store and focused to develop the non-food superstore chains. 3. Requirement Three 3.1 Assessment of Current Business Objectives and Plans Asda is a part of Wal-Mart and one of the known first line supermarket chain in the UK. Asda promises to provide the products at lower cost as a retailer. Moreover, Asda prefer to focus on the value rather money and Asda believes the money lies at the heart of everything. In addition, Asda is designed the objectives to provide the product at cheaper rate which is affordable and convenient for the customers. On the other hand, Grean and Shaw, (2007) stated that, Asda reduce the packaging cost so that the product price is laid on the limit. Recently Asda stated that, the company will reduce the 25 percent packaging cost across the country which is determined for the next 12 months. However, the main objective is designed as to reduce the cost of Asdas products, offering better quality product at lower price, to recycle the wastage, to build the sustainable business, to provide the highly competitive service. Notably, the company successfully operates its activities in the competitive m arket. 3.2 Incorporating Appropriate Changes According to Funk (2003), every business organisation has the unquestionable and inescapable objective and the objective is to become profitable. Particularly, to ensure the profitability and growth Asda needs to change the operations considering the circumstances of the business and need to bring the strategic change of the operation to achieve the aims and objectives of the organisation. Asda need to change operation management and make the supermarket enjoyable and happy shopping for the customers. Moreover, Fitzsimmons et al (2004) added that, the organisational culture needs to design in the friendly way. On the one hand, the organisation need to consider the advertisement through the social media and social networking site rather than the newspaper, radio, magazine, and television. On the other hand, Asda needs to consider the loyal customer and provide the loyalty advantage so that the customer retention strategy can be more efficient. Furthermore, Caves (2007) asserted that, the working environment need to change and need to designed as the pleasant, happy, and enjoyable working environment. The employees are the key factor to provide better service and ensure growth for the organisation. So, Asda needs to change the benefit package for the employees. 3.3 Action Plan for the implementation of Changes As the working place aimed to provide the better pleasant, happy, and enjoyable working place, Asda needs to plan for adjusting the changes in line with providing various incentives, bonus, benefits, like staff discount, pension from the company, and share package for the various opportunities for the promotions in the job as well as the salary of the organisation. According to Rahman (2004), Asda need to design its action to the customer to achieve the more customer retention and market share the company needs to design the lower product price which attract customers. The information that are shared with the customer need to relevant and authentic which is considered as the good manner and the public safety notices, price reduction notices, charity fund raising campaign etc. Customers become more trustworthy when Asda share the legal and authentic information with the customers. 3.4 Results of the Changes The changes have logically brought about the particular effect on non food pricing which brought the customer satisfaction. Moreover, Asda will have logical impact of the changes to buying scale of the products. Humby et al., (2007) argued that, Asda has notable reduction of the non food price which will reduce the clothing products due to the changes of the action plan. Additionally, Womack et al., (2007) added that, the branded clothing products sale will be increased and the business expansion will be ensured. So, sharp price reduction can be brought about the customer acquisition and retention which will increase the market share. For that change in the operation management the organisation will be awarded the improved the considerable growth. 3.5 Demonstration of Results Experts has doubt that, Wal-Mart has huge effect on Asda. For that reason, one question always arised that, how Asda can be able to response with the changes though Asda operating business in the competitive nature of the market. Retail Week (2009) expressed that; the turnover will be rise when the operating profit will be increased as a result of the business performance of the Asda. However, Zhao (2004) asserted as, Asda will hve lower margin if the company dont reduce the product price. The cost reduction of the Asda is a positive impact which leads to customer retention. Moreover, the expected growth of the generated profit sharing is designed to increase the product sale. This result will lead Asda to takeover other business and expand its business. The result will make sure Asdas profit margin up wards trend which increase the growth of the organisation. 4. Requirement Four 4.1 Impact of the Proposed Changes The proposed changes which already describe in the report will have the particular impact on Asda. For that reason, the quality of the products as well as the maintaining systems needs to revise. Asda needs to consider its resources to response with the changes of its operations. However, the quality of the products is comprised with the huge resources, tools, and systems along with the systems of the organisation which is determined by the shareholders and stakeholders. To maintain the standard quality Asda needs to check the quality of the products which helps organisation to increase the return. For that reason Pal and Byrom (2005), stated that, There are staff as well as the managerial procedures are taken for the monitoring of the high standards of quality in Asda for the impact of the proposed changes. (Pal and Byrom, 2005, p 16-149) 4.2 Change Management As Wal-Mart has taken over Asda and is operating with more dynamic strategies, Asda can control the change management more easily and more conveniently (Guy, 2007). However, the change management is designed to develop the probable strategy which is completely designed to control the variables which has the common impact on the business. Moreover, Hughes et al., (2009) stated that, Asda needs to follow the change management from production to inventory. In that case, Asda control the entire factor including production plant, inventory, administration, and the shareholder as well as stakeholder. Finally the tools like just in time, machine utilisation control, stock control, quality control, and food additives can be used to ensure change management. 4.3 Business Performance Chief executive Andy Clarke (2012) has been quick to state that Asda has momentum and, a year after the  £778m acquisition of Netto, its hard to argue against the statement. The business performance can be shown through the statement of the Andy Clarke. Asda business performance is continuously improving which is shown from the figure one and the second largest supermarket chain has conceptualised the overall annual growth of the business. Gielens et al., (2008) argued that, Asdas administration argued that, over the half million people check the online superstore per week. The overall business performance of the organisation defiantly increased if the company can go through like the current scope of the organisation. So this is good observation for the organisation to increase the margin. Conclusion and Recommendation Based on the above discussion, it is clear that, Asda is strong retail business in the UK and currently it is considered as the second largest supermarket chain in the UK. But, it is also important to consider that, the Wal-Mart has huge contribution behind the recognition and business expansion. Asda has expertise to make sure the positive feedback of the organisation. Besides, the organisation has the operational efficiencies, technological development, and massive buying power which can easily response with the changes of the action plan. Despite all of this however, Asda has not been able to close the gap on the UK market leader, Tesco, and has been reduced to calling for government intervention and for it to be cut down to size. In that respect it is fair to ask what has gone wrong with Asda. Finally, Asda can adapt in organizational change which ensure the ability to increase the profit margin and up word indication of future growth of business.

European History - The Spanish Inquisition :: European Europe History

The Spanish Inquisition This paper will attempt to accurately examine the development of the Spanish Inquisition, from the spread of the Inquisition into the Spanish territories through the ultimate upheaval, and the initial dissolvement, of the authority it held over the public who feared it. It will endeavor to show the implications of the Spanish Inquisition and how it was ultimately used as a device in its own undoing. Such an examination helps to explain the use of Church authority in secular governing, and later the separating of the Church from the crown. The paper will also take a closer look at this racial injustice in an attempt helping to see just how this may happen again if not understood and foreseen. The Church since its origins has suffered from the attack of heretics and their heresies, which have, caused many controversies and schisms within it. The Spanish Inquisition was independent of the medieval Inquisition, which evolved in the Middle Ages as an effective means of coping with the problem of heresy, which became a serious menace to the Catholic Church in the twelfth century. The fame of the Spanish Inquisition, as Ferdinand and Isabella established it at the close of the fifteenth century, was directed at Jewish merchant and Muslim traders, even under reluctant approval of Sixtus IV. The literal meaning of the word heretics is choosing, selecting beliefs outside or of different religions instead of accepting obediently the whole faith of the Catholic Church. Although, no authorities could completely agree on how to deal with the so-called problem of heretics, they did all agree that it had to be dealt with. A heretic is a highly unpopular person in a Middle Age town, the heretic is, then, seen as an equal to any common criminal, a rebel, and a pariah. Both civil and church authorities can run an inquisition in order to root out non-believers from a nation or religion in the wake of the decline of the Roman Empire. The Spanish Inquisition was used for both political and religious reasons and founded by the Catholic Kings in 1478 . Spain at the time was a nation-state that was born out of religious struggle between numerous different belief systems including Catholicism, Islam, Protestant and Judaism. Following the Crusades and the Reconquest of Spain by the Christian Spaniards the leaders of Spain needed a way to unify the country into a strong nation.

Branded (Christian) :: essays research papers

The book Branded, by Alissa Quart is an amazing book that talks about how much money, time, and energy is spent by our corporate culture to effectively change the lives and habits of teenagers. The book is written by, and she does a marvelous job of documenting the teenage-corporate-media relationship throughout American history. With degrees from Brown University and Columbia, her journalism and research skills are unparalleled. Every statement and point is backed up by countless facts, studies, and statistics that leave no room for doubt. These truths are coupled with sensitive and powerful real-life illustrations that further prove the book’s powerful message that relates to teenagers, culture, and money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book really made me realize what a strong effect the culture has on children. I guess I always knew this was true, but could never really understand why it was true until I read this book. The book goes beyond opinions and corporate bashing and instead focuses on hard evidence that has been compiled from what seems like years of research. The stories, policies, and tactics revealed of how corporations influence kids and teenagers are frightening, and society’s response (or lack of) is even more disturbing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What surprised me most about Branded were the real life examples of how teenagers were being effected by corporate power and propaganda. One example showed of how the movie heroes and heroines of the seventies and eighties were teenagers who overcame the rich, snobbish bullies who thought that they were better than everyone else. Then the book shows of how a paradigm shift occurred and that now the upper class, rich, and snobbish people are the role models. They are what teenagers want to become today. Movie such as ‘Clueless’, ‘Varsity Blues’ and ‘She’s All That’ present the blondest, most stylish, richest, and elite people as the new heroes and heroines. In ‘She’s All That’, a teenager is even saved from individualism and ‘nerdiness’ and eventually in transformed in a supermodel beauty queen that eventually is accepted by her high school’s elite group. The message is powerful, and throughout the book you start to realize how deranged a teenager’s culture has become.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another powerful Alissa Quart made that coincided with the one above is how influential style and fashion has become to teenagers. Branded makes a strong argument that shows how corporations and media are started to create teenage personalities for them to fit into.

Educating Prisoners - An Unnecessary Effort Essay -- Education Prison

Educating Prisoners – An Unnecessary Effort   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crime knows no bound, no race, no social status, no gender. In prisons, all criminals are criminals, whether they have committed felony, rape or assault. White-collar crimes are the same as any other crime. Still, most inmates are from the middle class and lower class of our society. However, committing crime, and what kind of crime, is still the choice of the person, whether he has attained a formal education, a higher degree of learning or not. Still the fact remains that the scope of understanding and the extent of knowledge of white-collar crimes, being more complicated by systems and networks, require some kind of formal education, if not an extensive one. This does not mean that educated people only commit white-collar crimes. It only proves education does not mean absence of criminal behavior. This is used to point out the argument that educating prisoners makes them smarter criminals. As they learn new ideas, concepts and theories, and how to apply their learning, educated prisoners can become intelligent criminals. Many victim rights groups view educating criminals as ignoring the victims. Security should be the top priority in correctional institutions. Education is a key to productivity, a key to a more prosperous life. Applying education in crime results in the disruption of the society. And educating prisoners does not mean productivity and a more prosperous life for them because they remain behind bars. Germanotta (110-112) presented phases that a prisoner student passes through. The first phase is the acceptance of prison education as any other jail program like the maintenance of the institution and the recreation program. Inmates may consider prison education as an addition to their recreation program or just a break from the stressful confines of the prison cell. Anyhow, the reasons don’t coincide with the purpose of education, everything is entirely for their own practical and personal reasons not in connection with the function of education. The next phase is the realization of the purpose of education, of learning. This disengages themselves from thoughts of their alienation and they discover social formations and social reality. The prisoner student, thus, begins to have a transformation of point of views and opinions, of himself. He learns and he inspires himself to learn more. ... ...rtainty and reluctance, the professors teaching in the jail institution keep up prison education. They see correctional education as â€Å"vital in reducing the human suffering that breeds crime† (LoPinto). Advocates of prison education also defends this by saying education improves the self-concept of the inmate, thus, producing a productive person whether he is inside bars or not. Mogan justifies that prison education provides the prisoner relevant skills that would help him get back on his feet when he is released from the prison. He argues that educated inmates, when released, are â€Å"more apt to earn incomes above the poverty level† (Mogan) and they become more industrious and free of laziness and hatred. Works Cited Germanotta, Dante. â€Å"Prison Education: A Contextual Analysis.† Davidson 103-121. Thomas, Jim. â€Å"The Ironies of Prison Education.† Davidson 25-48. Davidson, Howard ed. Schooling in a â€Å"Total Institution:† Critical Perspectives on Prison Education. Ed. Howard Davidson. USA: Bergin & Garvey, 1995. Mogan, Rick. â€Å"In Defense of Prison Education.† The Touchstone. Vol.X, No.4 (2000). LoPinto, Bernard. â€Å"Prison Education.† About. 2005. Primedia Co. March 17, 2005

Little Red Riding Hood Revisited Essay

People often ask me about the large grey wolf hide I keep hanging above the fireplace. I will admit it does seem rather odd for a young girl to have such a thing, and I assure you that the story behind it is even stranger. A story I have told many times to guests and passers by, and I always get the same look of disbelief, but I assure that this story is as true as they come. Walking to my Grandmother’s house was not a strange occurrence for me I had done many times, only this time would be far different. I had no idea of the events that were to unfold as I opened the door and entered Grandmother’s cabin. Grandma, are you there? † I called out as I entered the cabin. I made sure to move cautiously so that I did not hit my knees on anything in the dark. â€Å"I am in here darling. † I heard my Grandmother respond from the bedroom. I lit a lantern, and moved into the room where I found my grandmother lying peacefully in her bed. â€Å"Grandmother, I brought you fresh bread and vegetables from the market,† I exclaimed proudly as I removed my red overcoat and tossed it onto the rocking chair in the corner. â€Å"I will be back in a few minutes Grandmother. I am going to put on some stew, I hope you are hungry. â€Å"Oh, you have no idea, my dear. † My Grandmother said in somewhat of raspy whisper. â€Å"Grandmother, what is wrong with your voice? † â€Å"Oh nothing my dear, I think I am coming down with a bit of a cold. † Her voice, although sweeter than I remembered it, sounded forced and uncomfortable. Thinking nothing of it, I resumed my post, slicing vegetables and warming the broth over the fire. One by one as I finished making my cuts, I slid the slices into the broth, first the carrots, followed by onions and celery, and finally finishing with the tomatoes and potatoes. My stew was coming along nicely so I heated up some water on the side and began to boil tea leaves in a kettle to try and ease my grandmother’s sore throat and relieve her cold. â€Å"Red, how is everything going in there sweetie? † My grandmother queried anxiously from her comfortable perch in the bedroom. â€Å"Everything is coming along just fine Grandmother,† I replied, a little irritated. I had no idea why my Grandmother was in such a mood today, I had never seen her be this pushy and hurried. I stirred the stew one more and removed it from the fire in order to let it cool down as I made my grandmother a cup of tea. I ladled fresh hot soup into one of the bowls on my Grandmother’s counter, and then placed it along with a glass of tea on a wooden tray, and presented it to my Grandmother while she remained in bed in the dimly lit corner of the room. â€Å"Thank you my dear,† She said eerily. â€Å"I just don’t think I am in the mood for this stew. † â€Å"Grandmother, what are you talking about? † I exclaimed, â€Å"This is your favorite soup, you have made this soup for me since I was a little girl. † I paused and waited for a response but none was given. â€Å"Grandmother? † I peeped cautiously becoming more and more worried about what was going on. Grandmother? † I peeped again. Another long pause passed without as much as a whisper from Grandmother. I quickly grabbed the lantern that I had lit earlier and brought it close to the bed, shining as much light as I could on the growingly creepy situation. As I peered into my Grandmother’ s eyes, I noticed they looked strange. I looked closer, locked in her gaze, and, without even noticing, I whispered aloud, â€Å"Grandma, what big eyes you have. † â€Å"All the better to see you with my dear. † She answered in a strange tone that was as unfamiliar to me as her lack on interest in her favorite soup. Stranger still than her tone was the unmistakable largeness of her mouth, and even more so her teeth. I never remembered seeing her teeth that large. â€Å"Grandmother, what big teeth you have,† I muttered. â€Å"All the better to eat you with,† She replied. I gasped aloud as the shocking realization began to sweep over me. The loving Grandmother I had always known had been replaced by an unusually large wolf. I jumped out of the chair, and made a move for the door when the wolf, moving like lighting, blocked my path. â€Å"Why the rush? † asked the wolf slyly, with an air of arrogance. He quickly reached out for my throat, but underestimated me as I dodged and crawled through his legs. â€Å"You can’t run from me! † the wolf exclaimed as I used every once of energy I had to sprint through the front door and out into the forest. I could hear the loud crackling of breaking twigs and the scratch of the wolf’s claws against the hard frozen bark as he gave chase. I kept zigging and zagging, trying my hardest to remain a hard target for the wolf, but I could feel his breath getting closer and closer to my neck. Suddenly, in the distance I noticed an outline of a man, walking through the forest. I turned my sprint in his direction, and pumped my legs with everything they had left. With every step closer to the man, I felt more and more assured that I might yet live to see another day. â€Å"Help†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Help! † I yelled at the top of my lungs to the stranger in the distance. He turned around and I could see a lumberjack’s axe in his hands. I ran and ran, until finally I could reach out and grab the man. When I did, I turned around and noticed that the wolf was no longer behind me. â€Å"What is it, my dear? † The man asked in a calm voice as if not a single thing was out of place in the forest. Sir, a massive wolf has eaten my grandmother, and is chasing me. † I cried out as if my life depended on it. â€Å"Sweetheart, I see no wolf,† The man replied. Right at that exact moment, I noticed a large shadow over the man’s shoulder and looked up to see the wolf soaring through the air out of the trees. The wolf landed perfectly with it’s paws on my shoulders pinning me to the ground, but not attacking, just holding me there. â€Å"Oh, that wolf,† The man said calmly without so much as a hint of worry. â€Å"You did not tell me that you had met my pet. † â€Å"What are you talking about? † I sobbed loudly. Do you have any idea how hard it is to train a wolf? † The man jested. â€Å"Especially to train one to hide people’s relatives and lure little girls out to the forest. † â€Å"My Grandmother is alive? † I asked immediately. â€Å"Of course, she is. I have no taste for bitter old women. † The man seemed almost pleased with himself as one does when an elaborate plan comes together. â€Å"Enough of the small talk. † The man muttered casually. â€Å"Time to get you dressed out and ready for the dinner table. † I looked up, and watched as the man lined up the axe with my throat, and slowly raised it over his head. I had no choice but to close my eyes, and prepare myself for the inevitable. Just then, I heard the loud crack of a rifle, and looked up to see a horrifying grimace on the man’s face. I felt a drop hit my face as I noticed the red pool begin to grow on the man’s chest. His strength fading quickly, he dropped the axe. I reached up desperately, and grabbed the axe as it made its descent and caught it firmly in my hands. Rising to my feet I noticed the man lying on the ground clutching his chest and breathing heavily. Without so much as a moment’s hesitation, I drew the axe above my ead, and brought it swiftly down on the man’s neck, ending his suffering and life. I looked around frantically searching for the wolf, for I knew I wasn’t out of danger yet. Confirming my suspicions, I noticed the wolf running through the woods headed right for me, I raised the axe, ready to defend myself, when I heard another shot from a rifle, and watched as the wolf hit ground and slid to my feet dead. Shocked and relieved, I looked around for my savior. Camouflaged well I couldn’t find anyone. â€Å"Hello! † I shouted into the seemingly empty woods. My heart leapt with joy as I heard a familiar voice call back to me. Over here dear,† I ran toward the sound and looked upon the face with the familiar voice. â€Å"Grandma! † I shouted wildly. â€Å"I thought you were dead. † â€Å"Not at all dear, it would take more than an overgrown wolf to get the best of this old lady. † Surprised at this seemingly impossible turn of events, I went to ask her how this was possible, but all I could muster was a whimper. â€Å"I see you are shocked my dear, let me explain,† She said, calm as could be. My Grandmother then told me the story of how the wolf had taken her to a cave and left her there, presumably to take post in her bed. What the wolf and the hunter had not known was that Grandma was a widow, and had to fend for herself in the woods. She had been hunting this forest since she was a young woman some 25 years ago. That night Grandma and I ate quite a stew complete with wolf meat. Dinner was over and the dishes were clean, and, as Grandma sat by the fire cleaning her rifle, I relaxed after a hectic day in the rocking chair and dozed off under the warmth of my brand new cloak, a long over-sized wolf pelt which I gladly wore over my old red one.

Hamlet- His Procrastination and Its Causes Essay

Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is one of the most celebrated plays in the English language. Throughout the play, Hamlet struggles with the death of his father and the swift remarriage of his mother to his father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s brother. In Act I, scene iv, his father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s ghost appears, urging Hamlet for revenge over his untimely murder (committed by his own brother). Taken aback by shock, Hamlet agrees with to revenge, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ ¦with wings as swift / as meditation or the thoughts of love'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (I.iv.29-30). After this visitation however, many critics proclaim Hamlet procrastinates action for various reasons. Some relate his delay to his high intellect and over analysis of the situation; others declare his lack of courage caused his inaction. Two of the strangest interpretations include the following: that Shakespeare penned the delayed simply for the purpose of having a five-act play, and that Hamlet was truly ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœa woman is disguise!'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet: His Own Falstaff'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 12). Regardless of the various reasons attributed to the hesitation, his delay is especially noticeable because it lies in stark contrast to Fortinbras†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  and Laertes†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  passionate desire for their respective fathers†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  revenge. As Curtis Perry articulates, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ[Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s] hesitation stands out as all the more unusual'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ due to the others unmatched need for vengeance (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThematic and Structural Analysis'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 22). Many take a very literal interpretation of the play and maintain that many of that situations in which Hamlet delays were a necessary and essential step in the process of revenge. An example lies in Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s first confrontation with the Ghost. Upon seeing the Ghost†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s image, Hamlet remarks, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœBe thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, / Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, / Be thy intents wicked or charitable, / Thou com†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ st in such a questionable shape / That I will speak to thee'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (I.iv.40-44). This quote demonstrates Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s fear that his father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s ghost could be a devil from hell sent to pressure him to sin. He brooded over this fear until the traveling players (actors) enter the story. The performance of the play, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Murder of Gonzago'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ presented Hamlet the opportunity to see if the ghost was lyin g about his murder. He altered a speech in the play to read exactly as the ghost said he was murdered. He planned to watch his uncle†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s reactions and he believed, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœif his occulted guilt / Do no itself unkennel in one speech, / it is a damned ghost that we have seen'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (III.ii.85-87).  Many critics use this for evidence that Hamlet delays in the murder of his uncle until he has verification that the ghost is not a demon. However, after his uncle, King Claudius, flees from the room before the plays completion it is obvious that Claudius is the murderer. Hamlet, intent on murdering him, follows him to where he is praying. He once again refrains from the murder because it was a religious belief at the time if a man is killed while praying, his soul is saved and sent to heaven. Hamlet wishes to kill both Claudius†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  body and soul. William Hazlitt is one of the critics who take an opposing point of view to Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s inaction. Hazlitt views Hamlet as follows: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHe seems incapable of deliberate action†¦ when he is most bound to act, he remains puzzled, undecided, and skeptical, dallies with his purposes, till the occasion is lost†¦ for this reason he refuses to kill the King when he is at prayers, and by a refinement in malice, which is in truth only an excuse for his own want of resolution, defers his revenge to a more fatal opportunity'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Power of Action'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 26). Hazlitt believes that Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s inaction is partly due to his cowardice. Hamlet himself indicates this in his soliloquy in act IV, scene iv, lines 41-46 that although he has all the reasons in the world to murder, he cannot seem to commit himself to the action. As T. McAlindon phrases it, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœthe great hole in the middle of the play is the unwritten soliloquy in which Hamlet weighs the rights and wrongs of private revenge and identifies the cause of his delay. Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s failure to do this testifies to the depth of his confusion'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Love in Hamlet'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 65). McAlindon reasons that his inability to act is a combination of his cowardice and his hesitation of what to do in the situation. Goethe says, quite harshly, that Hamlet lacks, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœthe strength of nerve which forms a hero'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn William Meister and Hamlet'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 24). Critic August Wilhelm von Schlegel goes as far as to say that of the few times that Hamlet did act out, it wasn†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ t because he was brave. When he, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsucceeded in getting rid of his enemies, [it was] more through necessity and accident†¦ than by the merit of his own courage, as he himself confesses after the murder of Polonius, and with respect to  Rosencrantz and Guildenstern'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Flaws'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 36). Harold Goddard takes a different viewpoint concerning the spur-of-the moment killings of Polonius, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern. Goddard likens Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s choices to a tug of war: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœIf two forces pulling a body in opposite directions are unequal, the body will move in response to the preponderant force. If the two are nearly equal, but alternately gain slight ascendancy, it will remain unmoved except for corresponding vibrations'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet: His Own Falstaff'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 20). Those â€Å"‘†corresponding vibrations†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  he speaks of are the instances in which Hamlet finally takes action. Harry Levin carries a similar opinion, arguing that Hamlet, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœdeliberates between rival options: either to revenge or not to revenge, whether a visitant comes from heaven or hell'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœInterrogation, Doubt, Irony'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 51). Levin implies that H amlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s delay is due more to his mental deliberation and doubt than to cowardice. The mental deliberation, which Levin and Goddard speak of, is due to the high intellect that Hamlet possesses. Goddard, believing that Hamlet is a born intellect, considers in this extreme example that having him play the role of avenger, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœis almost as if Jesus had been asked to play the role of Napoleon†¦'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet: His Own Falstaff'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 12). In one of the most famous analyzations of Hamlet, Friedrich Nietzsche compares Hamlet to a Dionysian man: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœKnowledge kills action; actions requires the veils of illusion: that is the doctrine of Hamlet, not that cheap wisdom of Jack the Dreamer who reflects too much and, as it were, from an excess of possibilities does not get around to action. Not reflection, no-true knowledge, an insight into the horrible truth, outweighs any motive of action, both in Hamlet and in the Dionysian man'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet as the Dionysian Man'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 40). Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s intellect has also been used negatively as a reason for his deterrence in action. Lawrence Danson believes that Hamlet does not feel satisfied to kill Claudius at any time; Hamlet must kill in a moment with poetic justice and beauty. Hamlet wishes to commit the murder in all  perfection, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœand because he cannot have his revenge perfect, according to the most refined idea his wish can form, he declines it altogether'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Power of Action'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 26). In the final murder, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœas the overdetermined image of Pyrrhus in the Player†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s speech suggests, avenger and victim must finally become one. Hamlet dies, and his death, the necessary end of this tragedy, enables his expressive gesture'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœTragic Alphabet'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 85). Another negative view on Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s intellect and delay is that he is a dreamer who cannot relate to the real world. C.S. Lewis borrows from one of Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s soliloquies as he describes the picture the reader perceives of Hamlet as, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœa dull and muddy-mettled rascal, a John-a-dreams, somehow unable to move while ultimate dishonor is done him'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Soliloquies'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 50). Samuel Taylor Coleridge reasons that the cause for Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s inability to move is that his balance between the world of the mind and the real world are disturbed. As a cause, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ[he] delays actions till action is of no use, and dies the victim of mere circumstance and accident'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Intellectualism'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 38-39). His inability to deal with the real world make the situation presented to him (revenge of his father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s murder) almost too great for his mind. Oscar Wilde describes the situation as follows: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHe is a dreamer, and he is called upon to act. He has the nature of the poet and he is asked to grapple with the common complexities of cause and effect, with life in its practical realization, of which he knows nothing, not with life in its ideal essence, of which he knows much'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Rosencrantz and Guildenstern'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 41). Many critics follow Wilde†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s belief that Hamlet was unfit for the task of revenge. However, other experts attribute his inadequacy in the part of avenger not to a habit of dreaming but rather to his lack of a violent nature. To Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Hamlet, with a ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsoul unfit'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ for the deed, is like, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœan oak-tree planted in a costly jar, which should have borne only pleasant flowers in its bosom; [but regrettably] the roots expand, [and] the jar is shivered'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn William Meister and Hamlet'†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚  24). Northrop Frye expresses that Hamlet must clear his mind over everything he is accustomed to – ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœthought and feeling and observation and awareness'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ – and focus, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsolely on hatred and revenge, a violent alteration of his natural mental habits'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ in order to commit the act of revenge (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Tragedy of Order'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 131). Best said according to this school of criticism, Hamlet is in itself the story of an ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœintelligent man and the uncongenial role- that of avenger- that fate calls upon him to play'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (Rosenblum 117). An important consideration in the examination of Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s procrastination is his own recognition of it. In act II, scene ii, lines 599-602, Hamlet proclaims: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhy, what an ass am I! This is most brave, / That I, the son of a dear father murdered, / Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, / Must (like a whore) unpack my heart with words†¦'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Earlier in this same soliloquy, Hamlet asks, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhat would [Hecuba] do, / Had he the motive and the cue for passion / That I have?'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (II.ii.574-576). Curtis Perry, of Harvard University, stresses that the use of the words ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœprompted'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ and ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcue'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ in the same speech imply that Hamlet feels as though he is only an actor preparing for a role; he feels he ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœlacks the passion to commit a rash murder'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThematic and Structural Analysis'†Ã¢â‚¬Ë œ 18). He is disgusted that the players (actors) could create more passion ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœall for nothing'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (II.ii.571) than he can for the revenge of his father. Hamlet has a similar self-confrontation in his fourth soliloquy in act IV, scene iv: in these scene, he encounters the captain of Fortinbras†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬  army marching to battle over a, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœlittle patch of ground / That hath in it no profit but the name'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (IV.iv.18-19). He is amazed over the willingness of these soldiers to die in the pursuit of honor in contrast to his own ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœdull revenge'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (IV.iv.33). He commits himself to pursue only bloody thoughts and to no longer delay in his father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s revenge. Perhaps one of the most widely debated reasons that critics have attributed to Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s delay is Sigmund Freud†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s controversial Oedipus Complex. In this school of criticism and psychology, ever son has strong repressed sexual feelings towards his own mother. According to Freud: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet is able to do anything- except take vengeance on the man who did away with his father and took that father†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s place with his mother, the man who shows him the repressed wishes of his own childhood realized. Thus the loathing which should drive him on to revenge is replaced in him by self-reproaches, by scruples of conscience, which remind him that he himself is literally no better than the sinner whom he is to punish'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet and His Father'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 44). Harold Bloom, stands in stark disagreement to Freud†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s beliefs. Bloom believes that, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Hamlet Complex is not incestuous but†¦[instead] theatrical'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (54). A school of thought not often considered is why the reader feels he must obey his father. Harold Goddard believes that in all of us there is, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœstored up within ourselves so many unrequited wrongs and injuries, forgotten and unforgotten†¦ that we like nothing better than to rid ourselves of a little of the accumulation by projecting it†¦ on the defenseless puppets of the dramatic imagination'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet: His Own Falstaff'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 13). Cedric Watts stresses perhaps the most important belief in the analysis of Hamlet: ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœthere is no master-Hamlet to be discovered by poring over the text, and we don†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ t need such a discovery'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn the Many Interpretations of Hamlet'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 63). Watts stresses that Hamlet was written not to be interpreted in one sole fashion, but to be interpreted in a multitude of different ways. The joy in trying to read Hamlet and analyze the reasons for his procrastination lay in the fact that, ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœif we fail to seek what it never surrenders, we fail to enjoy what it renders'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn the Many Interpretations of Hamlet'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ 63). —- BIBLIOGRAPHY (format is weird b/c I didn’t know how to cite a certain book that contained a collection of seperate essays) BIBLIOGRAPHY Bloom, Harold. Hamlet: Poem Unlimited. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Views: William Shakespeare- The Tragedies. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Intellectualism.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Danson, Lawrence. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœTragic Alphabet.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Modern Critical Interpretations: William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet. 1986 ed. Freud, Sigmund. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet and His Father.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Frye, Northrop. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Tragedy of Order.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Modern Critical Views: William Shakespeare- The Tragedies. 1986 ed. Goddard, Harold. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœHamlet: His Own Falstaff.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Modern Critical Interpretations: William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet. 1986 ed. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn William Meister and Hamlet.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Major Dramatists: Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Tragedies. 2000 ed. Hazlitt, William. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Power of Action.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Major Dramatists: Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Tragedies. 2000 ed. Levin, Harry. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœInterrogation, Doubt, Irony.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Modern Critical Views: William Shakespeare- The Tragedies. 1986 ed. Lewis, C.S. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Soliloquies.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. McAlindon, T. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Love in Hamlet.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Nietzsche, Friedrich. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet as the Dionysian Man.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Perry, Curtis. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœThematic and Structural Analysis.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Rosenblum, Joseph. A Reader†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Guide to Shakespeare. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1999. Schlegel, August Wilhelm von. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Hamlet†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Flaws.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet: Price of Denmark. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1603. Watts, Cedric. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn the Many Interpretations of Hamlet.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed. Wilde, Oscar. ‘†Ã¢â‚¬ËœOn Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.'†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ William Shakespeare†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Hamlet: Bloom†Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ s Notes, 1996 ed.

Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Sarah Winter Silver 1 World Literature 4/27/09 Angela Vicario is responsible for the murder of Santiago Nasar. Although it was her twin brothers that committed the actual crime, the reasons behind their murder come directly from their beautiful sister Angela. While it wasn’t Angela who directly murdered Santiago, she is just as guilty as the rest. Angela is complacent and also participated in the solicitation of the murder of Santiago Nasar. The marriage between Bayardo San Roman and Angela Vicario set a strong foundation for the murder. If the marriage between Bayardo and Angela had never occurred, Santiago Nasar would still be alive. Ever since Angela was a child, she faced a strong pressure to get married. â€Å"The girls had been reared to get married. † (Page 31) It is notable that Angela was the prettiest of her three sisters and several men desired her. Many men were interested in marrying her, especially Bayardo San Roman, but Angela was not interested in marrying unless she was in love. â€Å"Angela Vicario never forgot the horror of the night on which her parents and her older sisters with their husbands gathered together in the parlor, imposed on her the obligation to marry a man whom she had barely seen. (Page 24) Bayardo, on the other hand, was determined to marry her and in a hurry to do so. Their engagement lasted only six months, and their marriage lasted not even one night. â€Å"No one would have thought, nor did anyone say, that Angela Vicario wasn’t a virgin. † (Page 37) Her family was incredibly protective of her and â€Å"She’d grown up along with her sisters unde r the rigor of a mother of iron. † (Page 37) Angela Vicario was terribly naive for going into this marriage without her virginity. She had been distressed but eventually listened to her two confidantes. They assured her that almost all women lost their virginity in childhood accidents and that even the most difficult of husbands resigned themselves to anything as long as nobody knew about it. † (Page 38) Apparently Bayardo San Roman was an exception. Only four hours after the extravagant wedding and dancing festivities, Pura Vicario (Angela’s mother) was woken by three very slow knocks. â€Å"Her [Angela Vicario] satin dress was in shreds and she was wrapped in a towel up to the waist. † (Page 46) Bayardo San Roman was there to return his wife because she was not a virgin. Pura Vicario beat her daughter mercilessly and urgently ummoned her twin sons home. â€Å"They found Angela Vicario lying face down on the dining room couch, her face all bruised†¦P edro Vicario, the more forceful of the brothers picked her up by the waist and sat her on the dining room table. ‘All right, girls,’ he said to her, trembling with rage, ‘tell us who it was. ’ She only took the time necessary to say the name. She looked for it in the shadows, she found it at first sight among the many, many easily confused names from this world and the other, and she nailed it to the wall with her well-aimed dart, like a butterfly with no will whose sentence had always been written. Santiago Nasar. ’ she said. † (Page 47) Angela Vicario named Santiago Nasar as the perpetrator and whether he did it or not, Angela gave him a death sentence the moment his name escaped her lips. When Angela’s brothers asked who took her virginity, she could have named any man in town. It is never confirmed nor denied whether Santiago Nasar had sex with Angela Vicario or not. However, if he was not the man to take her virginity, then why woul d Angela Vicario give his name? This raises many new questions, for instance, did they have consensual sex? Did Santiago rape her? Were they in love but never had sex, and was Angela only trying to protect Santiago? Or was the entire sexual encounter made up? Marquez never answers these questions, and the reader has to make several inferences. The image of a butterfly pinned to a wall is symbolic of both Angela Vicario and Santiago Nasar’s situation. Once she had stated that Santiago is the one who took her virginity, both of their fates became pinned. If Angela did not give her brothers a name, they would have become furious at her for protecting the man who had dishonored her. She â€Å"pins† Santiago with her words, but she is also pinning herself by the sexism of the culture. The description of Angela’s thought process when she spoke Santiago’s name suggests that Angela is not only thinking of people who are alive but also those who are dead (â€Å"many easily confused names from this world and the other. †) This is not a proven fact, but this strongly implies that Angela chose his name at random, which would mean Angela Vicario sanctioned the murder of an innocent man. Like almost all of the townspeople, Angela Vicario is complacent. â€Å"There had never been a death more foretold. † (Page 50) Everybody knew of the Vicario twin’s intentions, â€Å"The Vicario brothers had told their plans to more than a dozen people who had gone to buy milk, and these had spread the news everywhere before six o’clock. † (Page 58) Yet the only person out of the whole town to attempt stopping the Vicario twins was Colonel Aponte. The murder of Santiago Nasar never would have happened if Angela had done several things differently. If Angela had kept her virginity, the disaster never would have surfaced. Angela could have simply given a different name, and Santiago would still be alive. It also would have been fairly easy for her to stop her brothers from murdering Santiago. Not only is she complacent in the murder, but she also gave the solicitation of murder. Pablo and Pedro Vicario are innocent; they were murdering simply to protect their sister, something any brother would have done without a question. Angela Vicario is clearly responsible for the gruesome murder of Santiago Nasar. Chronicle of a Death Foretold Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay

This poem is really easy to identify with. The first 4 stanzas are clearly relating the reader to the poem. Everyone at some point has to learn these general, seemingly useless facts. â€Å"A state flower† â€Å"The capital of Paraguay† so arbitrary, but so true in that this brings back memories of 3rd or 5th grade for almost all of us, it is bound to strike a chord with the reader. This is also coupled with a slightly nostalgic loss of these facts in the first stanza, as slowly the individual sections of a book (that you as the reader once clearly enjoyed) are systematically removed from your memory by time. Then the tone shifts from musing about facts we don’t remember, to our inability to remember them. It begins to get darker. This is useful contrast from the imagery that the reader experiences during the first few stanzas, remembering childhood, and innocence. Juxtaposed is the now darker â€Å"mythological river† described as vague that, dauntingly, is leading to oblivion. The hopeless tone thus has that much more impact as we make our way to our own â€Å"oblivion† or death, where we will join the dead: â€Å"those who have even forgotten how to swim and how to ride a bicycle.† Then Collins provides a justification for our wanting to remember, wanting to enrich our every moment, as soon memories will be pointless. Really, in the end this is providing a more inherent worth to memories than they ever had before, because of the fleeting nature of life that Collins describes. Not in a fun, youthful â€Å"carpe diem† way, Collins is showing how short we have to live. Only from this presentation can the reader then make the leap that we ought to cherish these good memories, and make good memories, such as the â€Å"moon (out of the) love poem† in the closing lines of the work.

Grocery Store Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Grocery Store Report - Essay Example Nutritionally Adequate Diet The menu for breakfast is just oats and fruits and hot cocoa mix. The oats is fiber food good for detoxicating body. Another requirement for good and proper diet is fruits. I choose cocoa milk for drinks because it is healthier than that of a coffee. The following are the preferred food choices for breakfast good for two weeks: Quaker crunchy oatmeal squares with brown sugar cereal 16oz: $4.95 x 2 = $9.90 Del Monte Peach halves in heavy syrup 15.25oz: $2.15 x 2 = $4.30 Del Monte Pear halves in 100% pure juice 15oz: $2.22 x 2 = $4.44 Del Monte Pineapple tidbits in 100% pure juice 4pk: $3.09 x 2 = $6.18 Nestle chocolate caramel hot cocoa mix 8pk: $1.99 x 2 = $3.98 Total: $28.8 Lunch and dinner will be prepared with rice meal and a choice between water and soda. I believe it is bad if we deprive ourselves with soft drinks. A happy meal is a healthy meal. It would not hurt us if we include soda in our menu. Our meal will be choice of protein foods chicken brea st, pork chops, and roast beef. Our body needs a complete meal. The carbohydrates and proteins are provided by meat and rice.

Homosexuality & American Psychiatry by Ronald Bayer Essay

Homosexuality & American Psychiatry by Ronald Bayer - Essay Example Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) claims that the removal of homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) list is a political decision without any scientific foundation, no more than a victory of harmful â€Å"homosexual urban legends that have infiltrated every aspect of our culture† (TVC). The declaration does not oppose Bayer’s claims directly; rather, the author uses Bayer’s book as evidence. However, it does oppose Bayer’s stance on the changes in APA in 1972, cutting only the most dramatic passage out of the context. From the perspective of logic, this is an example of ambiguity created by quoting out of context (Gula 97). The declaration of TVC cites the passage in which Bayer really describes the behavior of homosexual activists as violent: they â€Å"attacked† APA in 1970 and â€Å"greeted the speaker† on the Association’s conference with exclamation about Auschwitz and the swearwords lik e â€Å"motherfucker† (Bayer 103). TVC’s article covers neither the pretext of such violent actions nor the aggressive behavior of some APA members described by Bayer. Furthermore, the article and the book are parts of the discourses that oppose each other, one claiming that homosexuality is a disease (TVC) and the other implying that this is a variation of normal sexual habit (Bayer). In the TVC article, the following claims about the issue are made: 1) Homosexuality was removed from the DSM list under the political pressure and without any significant scientific support. An instructive example is how both sides of the debate speculate about the lack of firsthand expert evidence from the APA members. To Bayer, Kent Robinson (who had never been an expert in homosexuality) is a disinterested scientist helping the fighters for human rights: â€Å"Since Robinson knew no homosexual psychiatrists, he somewhat reluctantly agreed to chair the gay panel† (104). However, to Socarides, one of the most active supporters of the TVC line, Spitzer’s lack of background in the studies of homosexuality is only the sign of professional incompetence of the APA member: â€Å"Spitzer, who to my knowledge had never previously published a single article on homosexuality or the sexual deviations, had composed a position paper on the meaning and content of homosexuality† (Socarides). 2) The imbalance of power was on the side of homose xual activists (who â€Å"threatened† APA) - hence the â€Å"Trojan Horse† metaphor: â€Å"For the next 18 years, the APA decision served as a Trojan horse, opening the gates to widespread psychological and social change in sexual customs and mores† (TVC). It follows that the change was not relevant to the needs of the society but was only the manipulation of a small group. 3) Diagnosing homosexuality as a mental disorder helps homosexuals. The Accuracy of the Review The accuracy of any review quoting only small part of the source is doubtful at best. The TVC’s review is accurate in citing facts; still, it is entirely misleading about the assessment of those facts. It

Earthquake Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Earthquake Paper - Essay Example The earthquake was marked by a thrust-faulting focal mechanism which saw the subduction of the Nazca plate underneath the South American Tectonic Plates (USGS, 2010). For Haiti, the earthquake occurred at the northern boundary of the Caribbean tectonic plate which shifts eastwards per year in relation to the North American Plate (Amos, 2010). The depth of focus for the Japan earthquake was 32 kilometers, for the Haiti earthquake, it was 13 kilometers, and for the Chile earthquake, it was 35 kilometers. The tsunami which followed the Japan earthquake caused a greater damage than the earthquake itself. The earthquake caused a 5-8 meter upthrust in a 180-km seabed offshore from the coast of Tohoku which then caused the tsunami which devastated Japan’s northern islands and the Pacific coastline (CNN Wire Staff, 2011). The tsunami extended across the Pacific with warnings issued to coastal towns. Chile, which was the furthest area from Japan still felt tsunami waves 2 meters high. In the Omoe peninsula, Miyako city, and the Iwate prefecture, tsunami waves were also felt (Yomiuri Shimbun, 2011). The height of the tsunamis hitting Japan ranged from as low as three meters to as high as 13 meters, covering about 560 square kilometers of Japan, and the waves were seen an hour after the earthquake hit first in Sendai airport and in the rest of the northern coast of Japan following (CNN Wire Staff, 2011). A four meter tsunami would also hit the Iwate prefecture and the Wakabayashi Ward in Sendai. A major part of Kuji and Ofunato were destroyed and in Rikuzentakata, tsunami waves were reported at about three stories high (CNN Wire Staff). Damages in the cities of Kamaishi, Miyako, Yamada, Namie, Soma, Minamisoma, Shichigahama, among others were also reported. The most severe impact of the tsunami was felt along the coastline stretching from Erimo to Oarai with bridges washed out and a wide swath of general destruction (CNN

PR Planning and Strategy (Blogger Relations) Article

PR Planning and Strategy (Blogger Relations) - Article Example However, the turbines occupy a small land, thus the rest of the land can be utilized for agriculture. This makes this source of energy the most appropriate for farming regions. This implies that land value is increased through these dual uses. However, there can be conflicts in land usage, which can arise from the clearing of trees in water catchment areas. Moreover, many people argue that their presence reduces the value of properties. Black (2006, p. 37) argues that the turbines have rotors which kill birds, especially the eagles, when they are spinning. Electric current generated also kills these birds. Strategic planning can be done in order to eliminate the shortfalls of this source of energy. In addition, the wind industry has to liaise with the environmental organizations to resolve some of these problems. In order to avert the problems associated with global warming fossil fuels, Alternative energy simulation PLC must maintain the production of wind energy at Bidston Hill, Wirral Liverpool. These sources of energy include wind, biomass, and sunlight. Technologies associated with energy are not satisfactory in their applications, thus, there are environmental aspects, which need to be addressed with regard to these energies. The community must embrace this new technology because the government has provided renewable energy subsidies. The community should take advantage of this provision in order to benefit from the subsidies. The high unemployment rate in North Wirral will be resolved because the establishment of wind energy generation in this site will definitely provide the unemployed people with jobs (Brower, 46, 2009). The contract for the installation of turbines and the general development of the infrastructure of this energy investment will provide job opportunities for the local people in Wirral. Consequently, this will boost the livelihood of people at North Wirral. According to Westra (2008, p. 24), the use of wind energy is